Free tool

Sudoku generator, play it or print it.

Make a new sudoku with one solution in a click, from Easy to Expert. Play it here with notes, hints and undo, or print 1, 2 or 4 a page as a PDF with the answers on the back. Type in a puzzle from a book to see its solution. Every puzzle has a number, so a link opens the same grid. It runs in your browser.

Level

Print sudoku

Puzzles are made and solved in this browser. Your progress and best times are saved there. Nothing is sent anywhere.

How it is made

One solution, checked every time.

01 / Fill

A full grid first

The page fills a complete valid grid at random, then takes digits away in matching pairs.

02 / Check

A solver counts solutions

After each removal a backtracking solver confirms the puzzle still has exactly one solution. If not, the digit goes back.

03 / Level

By the way it is solved

Easy needs only naked singles. Medium also needs hidden singles. Hard and Expert leave fewer clues and need more than singles.

Guide

How to use the sudoku generator, play, print and solve.

A sudoku generator makes a new puzzle every time you press New puzzle, and checks that the puzzle has exactly one solution. You can play it right here with the keyboard or by tapping, use notes and hints, or print it as a PDF with the answers on the back. Pick Easy, Medium, Hard or Expert. If you already have a puzzle from a book or a paper, switch to Solve my puzzle and type it in to see the answer. Everything runs in your browser and nothing is uploaded.

How to play

  1. Pick a Level. Easy is the starting choice. A new puzzle appears at once.
  2. Click a square, or move with the arrow keys. Type 1 to 9, or tap a number below the grid, to put a digit in. 0, Backspace or Erase clears the square.
  3. The aim is to fill every row, every column and every 3 by 3 box with the digits 1 to 9, each once.
  4. Turn on Notes (or press N) to write small pencil marks. Placing a digit removes it from the notes of the squares that see it.
  5. Use Check to mark wrong digits, Hint to fill one square, and Undo (or Z) to take a move back.
  6. When the grid is full and right the page shows your time. A game with no hints can set a best time for that level, kept in this browser.

What the levels mean

LevelClues leftHow it can be solved
Easy39Naked singles only: a square that has just one digit possible
Medium33Naked and hidden singles: a digit that has only one square left in a row, column or box
Hard27 to 31Has one solution and cannot be finished with singles alone
Expert23 to 26The same, with the fewest clues the page tries for

These levels are defined by this page's own rules above, not by an official scale, so a hard puzzle here may not feel like a hard puzzle from a book. A one-solution puzzle needs at least 17 clues, so Expert still leaves a few more than that. Each time you ask for a Hard or Expert puzzle the page may try several grids, up to eight, until one fits its rule, and keeps the closest if none does.

Print sudoku as a PDF

  1. Under Print sudoku, choose how many puzzles to put on a page: 1, 2 or 4.
  2. Choose the number of pages, the level (or The level I am on), and the paper size.
  3. Choose where the answers go. On the back of each page puts the answer page right after its puzzle page, so a double-sided print has them on the back. At the end puts them all after the last puzzle.
  4. Press Download PDF. Each puzzle has a number you can use to find it again.

A request for 2 puzzles on a page and 3 pages makes 6 puzzles, and with answers on the back the file has 6 pages: 3 puzzle pages, each followed by its answer page. If you pick the level you are on, the first puzzle on the sheet is the one in the grid.

Share or repeat a puzzle

Every puzzle has a six-digit number, and the same number and level always make the same puzzle. Copy link to this puzzle puts the level and the number in the link, so a friend can open the identical grid. The number is also printed above each puzzle on a sheet.

Solve my puzzle

Switch to Solve my puzzle, click a square and type the digits from your book. The squares are black as you enter them. Press Solve. The page first checks that no row, column or box has a repeat, and that you gave at least 17 digits, the fewest a one-solution puzzle can have. Then it searches. It tells you if there is no solution, if there is more than one, or if there is exactly one. The squares it filled are green.

Tips for solving

  • Scan for a digit that appears often. Look for a box where only one square can take it.
  • Use notes only when the plain scan stops working, so the grid stays readable.
  • If Check marks a digit, an earlier digit near it is usually wrong too.
  • Do not guess. A puzzle with one solution can always be solved by thinking, even if Hard needs more steps.

For other printable puzzles, try the word search maker or the crossword maker. For a number game with sliding tiles, play 2048.

Questions

Good to know.

Does every puzzle have only one solution?

Yes. After each digit is removed, a solver checks the puzzle still has exactly one solution, and the digit goes back if it does not.

How do I print an easy sudoku?

Pick Easy, choose 1, 2 or 4 puzzles on a page under Print sudoku, and press Download PDF. You can put the answers on the back of each page.

Is the same puzzle made twice?

The same level and the same six-digit number always make the same puzzle. A new puzzle uses a new random number, so you will not see repeats in practice.

How does it decide the level?

Easy can be solved with naked singles alone, and Medium with naked and hidden singles. Hard and Expert keep fewer clues and cannot be finished with singles alone. It is this page's own rule.

Can I enter a puzzle from a book?

Yes. Switch to Solve my puzzle, type the digits you see, and press Solve. It tells you if the puzzle has none, one or more than one solution.

Does it save my game?

Yes, in this browser. Come back to the same page and your puzzle, notes and time are where you left them. A game you finish clears the save.

What is a hidden single?

A digit that fits in only one square of a row, column or box, even though that square could take other digits too.

Is anything sent anywhere?

No. The puzzles are made and solved in your browser, and the PDF is drawn there too.

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